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The gradient of the line passing through the points P(4, 5) and Q(x, 9) is…

The gradient of the line passing through the points P(4, 5) and Q(x, 9) is (frac{1}{2}). Find the value of x.

  • A.
    -4
  • B.
    0
  • C.
    4
  • D.
    12
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

(Gradient = frac{y_{1} – y_{2}}{x_{1} – x_{2}} )

(frac{1}{2} = frac{5 – 9}{4 – x})

(frac{1}{2} = frac{-4}{4 – x} implies -8 = 4 – x)

(x = 4 + 8 = 12)