Write notes on the folowing:
*Khul *Faskh *Mubara’ah *Li’an
Explanation
*Khulʿ (Arabic: خلع), also called khula, is a procedure through which a woman can divorce her husband in Islam, by returning the dower (mahr) or something else that she received from her husband, as agreed by the spouses or Qadi’s (court) decree.[1] Based on traditional fiqh, and referenced in the Qur’an and hadith, khul’ allows a woman to initiate a divorce.
*Faskh-e-Nikah is the dissolution of a marriage by an Islamic Court (in a Muslim country) or a Shariah Council (in the UK) when the wife wants to proceed with divorce but the husband unreasonably refuses to grant the Talaq.
*mubara-ah The dissolution of a marriage facilitated by a monetary payment. Also, a form of divorce in which the wife comes before a judge and forsakes all her financial rights in return for divorce. The financial rights may include the dowry she has already received from her husband and the delayed dowry that she would have expected at the time of his death or if he divorced her. It could also include part of the financial support he gave her during their marriage as well as financial compensation over and above what she has received from him.
*In the li‘an oath, the husband denies paternity of his wife’s child. The wife is given an opportunity to take an oath denying infidelity, and if she does so and the husband persists in his accusation, the marriage is dissolved by a judge and the couple can never remarry.