Highlight any five factors that contributed to the decline of Benin Empire in the 19th century.
Explanation
– Ascension of weak rulers to Benin throne.
– The Benin Empire declined due to the loss of revenue as a result of the abolition of the slave trade.
– The diversion of trade from Ughoton to Badagry.
– Revolts by the vassal states.
– Tributes from the vassal states declined.
– Succession disputes within the Benin Dynasty.
– The Yoruba Civil Wars made it difficult for Benin traders to transport their products by land to the port of Lagos.
– The Fulani Jihad also contributed to the decline of Benin’s economy.
– Agriculture also declined.
– British interference in the Benin affairs which led to the Benin massacre.