Home » Further Mathematics » The coefficient of the 5th term in the binomial expansion of ((1 + kx)^{8}), in…

The coefficient of the 5th term in the binomial expansion of ((1 + kx)^{8}), in…

The coefficient of the 5th term in the binomial expansion of ((1 + kx)^{8}), in ascending powers of x is (frac{35}{8}). Find the value of the constant k.

  • A.
    2
  • B.
    (frac{1}{2})
  • C.
    (-frac{1}{2})
  • D.
    -2
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

((1 + kx)^{8} = ^{8}C_{0}(1^{8})(kx)^{0} + ^{8}C_{1}(1^{7})(kx)^{1} + …)

The 5th term = (^{8}C_{5 – 1}(1^{4})(kx)^{4})

= (^{8}C_{4} (kx)^{4})

(implies 70k^{4} = frac{35}{8})

(k^{4} = frac{frac{35}{8}}{70})

(k^{4} = frac{1}{16})

(k = frac{1}{2})