Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle (3x^{2}+3y^{2} – 4x + 8y -2=0)
-
A.
(-2,4) -
B.
((frac{-2}{3}, frac{4}{3})) -
C.
((frac{2}{3}, frac{-4}{3})) -
D.
(2, -4)
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
The equation for a circle with centre coordinates (a, b) and radius r is
((x-a)^{2} + (y-b)^{2} = r^{2})
Expanding the above equation, we have
(x^{2} – 2ax +a^{2} + y^{2} – 2by + b^{2} – r^{2} = 0) so that
(x^{2} – 2ax + y^{2} – 2by = r^{2} – a^{2} – b^{2})
Taking the original equation given, (3x^{2} + 3y^{2} – 4x + 8y = 2) and making the coefficients of (x^{2}) and (y^{2}) = 1,
(x^{2} + y^{2} – frac{4x}{3} + frac{8y}{3} = frac{2}{3}), comparing, we have
(2a = frac{4}{3}; 2b = frac{-8}{3})
(implies a = frac{2}{3}; b = frac{-4}{3})